電子病歷交換單張實作指引(EMR-IG)
0.1.0 - ci-build

This page is part of the 電子病歷交換單張實作指引(EMR-IG) (v0.1.0: Releases) based on FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) R4. This is the current published version in its permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: CompositionEP - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2023-10-30

Definitions for the Composition-EP resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Composition
2. Composition.type
4. Composition.type.coding
Control1..1
Pattern Value{
  "system" : "http://loinc.org",
  "code" : "57833-6",
  "display" : "Prescription for medication"
}
6. Composition.subject
Control1..?
TypeReference(Group, Device, Substance, TW Core Location, 電子處方箋_病人基本資料)
8. Composition.subject.reference
Must Supporttrue
10. Composition.encounter
Control1..?
TypeReference(電子處方箋-門診基本資料)
Must Supporttrue
12. Composition.encounter.reference
Must Supporttrue
14. Composition.date
Definition

包含第二次之後的建議領藥日期。

ShortComposition的編輯時間。[處方箋有效日期]。日期格式為西元 YYYYMMDD
16. Composition.author
TypeReference(電子處方箋-醫事人員基本資料, 電子處方箋_病人基本資料, 電子處方箋-醫事機構基本資料)
18. Composition.author.reference
Must Supporttrue
20. Composition.custodian
Control1..?
TypeReference(電子處方箋-醫事機構基本資料)
22. Composition.custodian.reference
Must Supporttrue
24. Composition.section
Control3..?
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ code.coding.code
  • 26. Composition.section:Coverage
    Slice NameCoverage
    Short就醫身分別
    Control1..?
    28. Composition.section:Coverage.code
    Control1..?
    30. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding
    Control1..?
    32. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding.system
    Control1..?
    Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
    34. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding.code
    Control1..?
    Fixed Value29762-2
    36. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding.display
    Fixed ValueSocial history Narrative
    38. Composition.section:Coverage.entry
    Control1..?
    TypeReference(電子處方箋/調劑單張-就醫身分別)
    40. Composition.section:Coverage.entry.reference
    Control1..?
    42. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight
    Slice NameObservationBodyWeight
    Short體重。若調劑藥物劑量須配合體重而有所調整,此欄位為必填。
    Control0..1
    44. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code
    Control1..?
    46. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding
    Control1..?
    48. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding.system
    Control1..?
    Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
    50. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding.code
    Control1..?
    Fixed Value85353-1
    52. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding.display
    Fixed ValueVital signs, weight, height, head circumference, oxygen saturation and BMI panel
    54. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.entry
    Control1..1
    TypeReference(電子處方箋-體重)
    56. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.entry.reference
    Control1..?
    58. Composition.section:Condition
    Slice NameCondition
    Short診斷
    Control1..?
    60. Composition.section:Condition.code
    Control1..?
    62. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding
    Control1..?
    64. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding.system
    Control1..?
    Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
    66. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding.code
    Control1..?
    Fixed Value29548-5
    68. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding.display
    Fixed ValueDiagnosis Narrative
    70. Composition.section:Condition.entry
    Control1..?
    TypeReference(電子處方箋-診斷)
    72. Composition.section:Condition.entry.reference
    Control1..?
    74. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed
    Slice NameMedicationPrescribed
    Short處方內容
    Control1..?
    76. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code
    Control1..?
    78. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding
    Control1..?
    80. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding.system
    Control1..?
    Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
    82. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding.code
    Control1..?
    Fixed Value29551-9
    84. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding.display
    Fixed ValueMedication prescribed Narrative
    86. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry
    Control2..?
    TypeReference(電子處方箋-藥物處方內容(Medication), 電子處方箋-處方內容(MedicationRequest))
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • profile @ resolve()
    • 88. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:Medication
      Slice NameMedication
      Control1..?
      TypeReference(電子處方箋-藥物處方內容(Medication))
      90. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:Medication.reference
      Control1..?
      92. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:MedicationRequest
      Slice NameMedicationRequest
      Control1..?
      TypeReference(電子處方箋-處方內容(MedicationRequest))
      94. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:MedicationRequest.reference
      Control1..?

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. Composition
      Definition

      一組與健康照護相關的資訊,這些訊息被組合成一個單一的邏輯套件,提供一個單一的連貫的意義陳述,建立自己的上下文,並且提供有關於是誰做出陳述的臨床認證。


      A set of healthcare-related information that is assembled together into a single logical package that provides a single coherent statement of meaning, establishes its own context and that has clinical attestation with regard to who is making the statement. A Composition defines the structure and narrative content necessary for a document. However, a Composition alone does not constitute a document. Rather, the Composition must be the first entry in a Bundle where Bundle.type=document, and any other resources referenced from Composition must be included as subsequent entries in the Bundle (for example Patient, Practitioner, Encounter, etc.).

      Short將一組resources組成一份連貫的臨床聲明,並附有臨床證明。A set of resources composed into a single coherent clinical statement with clinical attestation
      Comments

      雖然此規範的重點在於特定於病人的臨床聲明,但此resource也可適用於其他與健康照護相關的聲明,如研究方案設計、醫療發票和其他不必然與特定於病人或臨床相關的活動。


      While the focus of this specification is on patient-specific clinical statements, this resource can also apply to other healthcare-related statements such as study protocol designs, healthcare invoices and other activities that are not necessarily patient-specific or clinical.

      Control0..*
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
      2. Composition.implicitRules
      Definition

      構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是IG定義特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。


      A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

      Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則A set of rules under which this content was created
      Comments

      宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的貿易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和(或)規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常,在使用時,此URL是對實作指引的參照,此指引將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。


      Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

      Control0..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      4. Composition.modifierExtension
      Definition

      可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。
      修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。


      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。Extensions that cannot be ignored
      Comments

      無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互操作性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義


      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      6. Composition.identifier
      Definition

      與版本無關的Composition識別碼。隨著時間的推移,該識別碼將保持不變。


      A version-independent identifier for the Composition. This identifier stays constant as the composition is changed over time.

      Short不分版本的臨床文件架構(Composition)識別碼。Version-independent identifier for the Composition
      Comments

      類似於 CDA 中的 ClinicalDocument/setId。請參閱resource定義中的討論,了解它們之間的關係。


      Similar to ClinicalDocument/setId in CDA. See discussion in resource definition for how these relate.

      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control0..1
      TypeIdentifier
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      8. Composition.status
      Definition

      此composition的工作流程/臨床狀態。狀態是指文件的臨床狀態的標識。


      The workflow/clinical status of this composition. The status is a marker for the clinical standing of the document.

      Shortregistered | partial | preliminary | final | amended | corrected +preliminary | final | amended | entered-in-error
      Comments

      如果一個composition被標記為撤回(withdraw),那麼該系列中的composition/文件或者此composition或文件系列中的資料,若未被明確標記為(該撤回)不可信的情況下,則不應向用戶展示。「錯誤輸入 (entered-in-error)標籤是此composition為何被標記為修飾用資料項目(modifier)的原因。 某些報告工作流程要求最終文件的原始敘述永不更改;意即只能添加新的敘述。composition resource 沒有明確的狀態(status)來明確註明是否適用此業務規則。如有需要,這將透過擴充來處理。


      If a composition is marked as withdrawn, the compositions/documents in the series, or data from the composition or document series, should never be displayed to a user without being clearly marked as untrustworthy. The flag "entered-in-error" is why this element is labeled as a modifier of other elements.

      Some reporting work flows require that the original narrative of a final document never be altered; instead, only new narrative can be added. The composition resource has no explicit status for explicitly noting whether this business rule is in effect. This would be handled by an extension if required.

      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CompositionStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-status|4.0.1
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-status|4.0.1)

      Composition的工作流程/臨床狀態;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


      The workflow/clinical status of the composition.

      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      需要能夠標記為臨時(interim)、修改(amended)或撤回(withdrawn)的composition或文件。


      Need to be able to mark interim, amended, or withdrawn compositions or documents.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      10. Composition.type
      Definition

      指定特定類型的composition(如病史和體檢、出院摘要、病程紀錄)。這通常等同於製作composition的目的。


      Specifies the particular kind of composition (e.g. History and Physical, Discharge Summary, Progress Note). This usually equates to the purpose of making the composition.

      ShortComposition的種類(如果可能請使用LOINC)Kind of composition (LOINC if possible)
      Comments

      Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.


      For Composition type, LOINC is ubiquitous and strongly endorsed by HL7. Most implementation guides will require a specific LOINC code, or use LOINC as an extensible binding.

      Control1..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from The codes SHOULD be taken from FHIRDocumentTypeCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-typecodes
      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-typecodes)

      應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


      Type of a composition.

      TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      描述composition的關鍵metadata資料項目,用於查詢/篩選。


      Key metadata element describing the composition, used in searching/filtering.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      12. Composition.type.coding
      Definition

      由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

      Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
      Comments

      代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

      Control10..1*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      TypeCoding(TW Coding)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

      Pattern Value{
        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
        "code" : "57833-6",
        "display" : "Prescription for medication"
      }
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      14. Composition.type.text
      Definition

      輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


      A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

      Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
      Comments

      很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


      Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


      The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      16. Composition.subject
      Definition

      composition是關於誰或什麼的。composition可以是關於一個人(病人或醫護人員)、一個設備(如機器),甚至是一群對象(如關於一群牲畜的文件,或一群有共同曝露的病人)。


      Who or what the composition is about. The composition can be about a person, (patient or healthcare practitioner), a device (e.g. a machine) or even a group of subjects (such as a document about a herd of livestock, or a set of patients that share a common exposure).

      ShortComposition是關於誰和/或什麼Who and/or what the composition is about
      Comments

      對於臨床文件來說,這通常是指病人。


      For clinical documents, this is usually the patient.

      Control10..1
      TypeReference(Group, Device, Substance, TW Core Location, 電子處方箋_病人基本資料, Resource)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      查詢composition的基本metadata,指明compoisition/文件的作者和/或內容。


      Essential metadata for searching for the composition. Identifies who and/or what the composition/document is about.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      18. Composition.subject.reference
      Definition

      A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

      ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
      Comments

      Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      20. Composition.encounter
      Definition

      描述與該文件相關的臨床就醫事件或照護類型。


      Describes the clinical encounter or type of care this documentation is associated with.

      ShortComposition的情境Context of the Composition
      Control10..1
      TypeReference(電子處方箋-門診基本資料, Encounter)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      為composition提供情境並支持查詢。


      Provides context for the composition and supports searching.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      22. Composition.encounter.reference
      Definition

      A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

      ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
      Comments

      Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      24. Composition.date
      Definition

      包含第二次之後的建議領藥日期。


      The composition editing time, when the composition was last logically changed by the author.

      ShortComposition的編輯時間。[處方箋有效日期]。日期格式為西元 YYYYMMDDComposition editing time
      Comments

      composition上的最後修改日期可能在文件被證明日期之後而未更改。這意味著修改過的文件上的日期是修改日期,而非原始撰寫之日期。


      The Last Modified Date on the composition may be after the date of the document was attested without being changed.

      Control1..1
      TypedateTime
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      dateTime 用於追蹤、組織版本和查詢。請注意:這是創作此版本Composition的時間。打包成文檔時,Bundle.timestamp 是打包日期。


      dateTime is used for tracking, organizing versions and searching. Note that this is the time of authoring. When packaged in a document, Bundle.timestamp is the date of packaging.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      26. Composition.author
      Definition

      指明誰對composition中的資訊負責,而不一定是誰輸入了它。


      Identifies who is responsible for the information in the composition, not necessarily who typed it in.

      Short誰和/或什麼創建了這個CompositionWho and/or what authored the composition
      Control1..*
      TypeReference(電子處方箋-醫事人員基本資料, 電子處方箋_病人基本資料, 電子處方箋-醫事機構基本資料, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      指明誰對內容負責


      Identifies who is responsible for the content.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      28. Composition.author.reference
      Definition

      A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

      ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
      Comments

      Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      30. Composition.title
      Definition

      composition的正式可讀標籤


      Official human-readable label for the composition.

      Short人類可讀的名稱/標題Human Readable name/title
      Comments

      對於許多composition來說,標題與文本或 Composition.type 的顯示名稱相同(如 「會診﹙consultation﹚」或 「病程紀錄﹙progress note﹚」)。請注意:CDA 並不強制要求標題,但目前還沒有發現省略標題有用的情況,因此在此強制要求標題。歡迎在試用區間對這一要求提出反饋意見。


      For many compositions, the title is the same as the text or a display name of Composition.type (e.g. a "consultation" or "progress note"). Note that CDA does not make title mandatory, but there are no known cases where it is useful for title to be omitted, so it is mandatory here. Feedback on this requirement is welcome during the trial use period.

      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      32. Composition.attester
      Definition

      證明composition/文件準確無誤的參與者


      A participant who has attested to the accuracy of the composition/document.

      Short證明Composition的準確性Attests to accuracy of composition
      Comments

      每位參與者只需每位證明者只列一次


      Only list each attester once.

      Control0..*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      指明對composition內容準確性的責任


      Identifies responsibility for the accuracy of the composition content.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      34. Composition.attester.modifierExtension
      Definition

      可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。


      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義


      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      36. Composition.attester.mode
      Definition

      認證者提供的認證類型


      The type of attestation the authenticator offers.

      Shortpersonal | professional | legal | official
      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CompositionAttestationModehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-attestation-mode|4.0.1
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-attestation-mode|4.0.1)

      認證者提供的認證類型;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。


      The way in which a person authenticated a composition.

      Typecode
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      指明認證的權威程度


      Indicates the level of authority of the attestation.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      38. Composition.custodian
      Definition

      指明負責持續維護和存取composition/文件資訊的機構或團體


      Identifies the organization or group who is responsible for ongoing maintenance of and access to the composition/document information.

      Short維護Composition的機構Organization which maintains the composition
      Comments

      當此文件是衍生自composition時非常有用。它提供了如何獲取文件的最新版本的指導。這是可選項,因為有時編寫系統並不知道可以根據情境推斷。不過,在處理派生文件時,了解這一資訊非常重要,因此鼓勵提供一個保管者。


      This is useful when documents are derived from a composition - provides guidance for how to get the latest version of the document. This is optional because this is sometimes not known by the authoring system, and can be inferred by context. However, it is important that this information be known when working with a derived document, so providing a custodian is encouraged.

      Control10..1
      TypeReference(電子處方箋-醫事機構基本資料, Organization)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      指明在哪裡可以找到當前版本、在哪裡可以報告問題等


      Identifies where to go to find the current version, where to report issues, etc.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      40. Composition.custodian.reference
      Definition

      A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

      ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
      Comments

      Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      42. Composition.section
      Definition

      構成composition的各小節


      The root of the sections that make up the composition.

      ShortComposition被分成一個或數個小節Composition is broken into sections
      Control30..*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
      cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
      cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ code.coding.code
      • 44. Composition.section.modifierExtension
        Definition

        可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。


        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義


        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        46. Composition.section.code
        Definition

        一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。


        A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

        Short小節分類(建議)Classification of section (recommended)
        Comments

        Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.


        The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

        If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

        應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


        Classification of a section of a composition/document.

        TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。


        Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        48. Composition.section.text
        Definition

        一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。


        A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

        Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。Text summary of the section, for human interpretation
        Comments

        文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。


        Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
        TypeNarrative
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        50. Composition.section.entry
        Definition

        指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


        A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

        Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
        Comments

        如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

        Control0..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
        TypeReference(Resource)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        52. Composition.section:Coverage
        Slice NameCoverage
        Definition

        構成composition的各小節


        The root of the sections that make up the composition.

        Short就醫身分別Composition is broken into sections
        Control10..*
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
        cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
        cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
        54. Composition.section:Coverage.modifierExtension
        Definition

        可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。


        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義


        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        56. Composition.section:Coverage.code
        Definition

        一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。


        A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

        Short小節分類(建議)Classification of section (recommended)
        Comments

        Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.


        The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

        If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

        Control10..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

        應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


        Classification of a section of a composition/document.

        TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。


        Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        58. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding
        Definition

        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control10..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        TypeCoding(TW Coding)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        60. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding.system
        Definition

        定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
        Comments

        URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control10..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要明確說明符號定義的來源


        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        62. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding.code
        Definition

        系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control10..1
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Fixed Value29762-2
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        64. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding.display
        Definition

        遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


        A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

        Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


        Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

        Fixed ValueSocial history Narrative
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        66. Composition.section:Coverage.code.text
        Definition

        輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


        A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

        Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
        Comments

        很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


        Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


        The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        68. Composition.section:Coverage.text
        Definition

        一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。


        A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

        Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。Text summary of the section, for human interpretation
        Comments

        文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。


        Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
        TypeNarrative
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        70. Composition.section:Coverage.entry
        Definition

        指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


        A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

        Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
        Comments

        如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

        Control10..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
        TypeReference(電子處方箋/調劑單張-就醫身分別, Resource)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        72. Composition.section:Coverage.entry.reference
        Definition

        A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

        ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
        Comments

        Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

        Control10..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        74. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight
        Slice NameObservationBodyWeight
        Definition

        構成composition的各小節


        The root of the sections that make up the composition.

        Short體重。若調劑藥物劑量須配合體重而有所調整,此欄位為必填。Composition is broken into sections
        Control0..1*
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
        cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
        cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
        76. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.modifierExtension
        Definition

        可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。


        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義


        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        78. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code
        Definition

        一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。


        A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

        Short小節分類(建議)Classification of section (recommended)
        Comments

        Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.


        The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

        If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

        Control10..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

        應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


        Classification of a section of a composition/document.

        TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。


        Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        80. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding
        Definition

        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control10..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        TypeCoding(TW Coding)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        82. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding.system
        Definition

        定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
        Comments

        URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control10..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要明確說明符號定義的來源


        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        84. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding.code
        Definition

        系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control10..1
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Fixed Value85353-1
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        86. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding.display
        Definition

        遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


        A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

        Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


        Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

        Fixed ValueVital signs, weight, height, head circumference, oxygen saturation and BMI panel
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        88. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.text
        Definition

        輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


        A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

        Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
        Comments

        很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


        Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


        The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        90. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.text
        Definition

        一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。


        A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

        Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。Text summary of the section, for human interpretation
        Comments

        文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。


        Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
        TypeNarrative
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        92. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.entry
        Definition

        指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


        A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

        Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
        Comments

        如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

        Control10..1*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
        TypeReference(電子處方箋-體重, Resource)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        94. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.entry.reference
        Definition

        A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

        ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
        Comments

        Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

        Control10..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        96. Composition.section:Condition
        Slice NameCondition
        Definition

        構成composition的各小節


        The root of the sections that make up the composition.

        Short診斷Composition is broken into sections
        Control10..*
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
        cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
        cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
        98. Composition.section:Condition.modifierExtension
        Definition

        可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。


        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義


        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        100. Composition.section:Condition.code
        Definition

        一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。


        A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

        Short小節分類(建議)Classification of section (recommended)
        Comments

        Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.


        The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

        If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

        Control10..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

        應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


        Classification of a section of a composition/document.

        TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。


        Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        102. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding
        Definition

        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control10..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        TypeCoding(TW Coding)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        104. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding.system
        Definition

        定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
        Comments

        URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control10..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要明確說明符號定義的來源


        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        106. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding.code
        Definition

        系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control10..1
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Fixed Value29548-5
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        108. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding.display
        Definition

        遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


        A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

        Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


        Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

        Fixed ValueDiagnosis Narrative
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        110. Composition.section:Condition.code.text
        Definition

        輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


        A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

        Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
        Comments

        很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


        Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


        The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        112. Composition.section:Condition.text
        Definition

        一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。


        A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

        Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。Text summary of the section, for human interpretation
        Comments

        文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。


        Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
        TypeNarrative
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        114. Composition.section:Condition.entry
        Definition

        指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


        A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

        Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
        Comments

        如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

        Control10..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
        TypeReference(電子處方箋-診斷, Resource)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        116. Composition.section:Condition.entry.reference
        Definition

        A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

        ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
        Comments

        Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

        Control10..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        118. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed
        Slice NameMedicationPrescribed
        Definition

        構成composition的各小節


        The root of the sections that make up the composition.

        Short處方內容Composition is broken into sections
        Control10..*
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
        cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
        cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
        120. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.modifierExtension
        Definition

        可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。


        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。


        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義


        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        122. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code
        Definition

        一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。


        A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

        Short小節分類(建議)Classification of section (recommended)
        Comments

        Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.


        The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

        If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

        Control10..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

        應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


        Classification of a section of a composition/document.

        TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。


        Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        124. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding
        Definition

        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control10..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        TypeCoding(TW Coding)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        126. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding.system
        Definition

        定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
        Comments

        URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control10..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要明確說明符號定義的來源


        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        128. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding.code
        Definition

        系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control10..1
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Fixed Value29551-9
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        130. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding.display
        Definition

        遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


        A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

        Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


        Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

        Fixed ValueMedication prescribed Narrative
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        132. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.text
        Definition

        輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


        A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

        Short概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
        Comments

        很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


        Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


        The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        134. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.text
        Definition

        一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。


        A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

        Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。Text summary of the section, for human interpretation
        Comments

        文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。


        Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
        TypeNarrative
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        136. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry
        Definition

        指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


        A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

        Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
        Comments

        如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

        Control20..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
        TypeReference(電子處方箋-藥物處方內容(Medication), 電子處方箋-處方內容(MedicationRequest), Resource)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • profile @ resolve()
        • 138. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:Medication
          Slice NameMedication
          Definition

          指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


          A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

          Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
          Comments

          如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


          If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

          Control10..*
          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
          TypeReference(電子處方箋-藥物處方內容(Medication), Resource)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          140. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:Medication.reference
          Definition

          A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

          ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
          Comments

          Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

          Control10..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          142. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:MedicationRequest
          Slice NameMedicationRequest
          Definition

          指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照


          A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

          Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料A reference to data that supports this section
          Comments

          如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。


          If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

          Control10..*
          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
          TypeReference(電子處方箋-處方內容(MedicationRequest), Resource)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          144. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:MedicationRequest.reference
          Definition

          A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

          ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
          Comments

          Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

          Control10..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

          Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

          0. Composition
          Definition

          一組與健康照護相關的資訊,這些訊息被組合成一個單一的邏輯套件,提供一個單一的連貫的意義陳述,建立自己的上下文,並且提供有關於是誰做出陳述的臨床認證。

          Short將一組resources組成一份連貫的臨床聲明,並附有臨床證明。
          Comments

          雖然此規範的重點在於特定於病人的臨床聲明,但此resource也可適用於其他與健康照護相關的聲明,如研究方案設計、醫療發票和其他不必然與特定於病人或臨床相關的活動。

          Control0..*
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
          dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
          dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
          dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
          dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
          2. Composition.id
          Definition

          resource的邏輯ID,在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定,這個值永遠不會改變。

          Short不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Composition紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
          Comments

          一個resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交給伺服器時是此resource唯一沒有id的時刻

          Control0..1
          Typeid
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          4. Composition.meta
          Definition

          關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。對內容的改變可能並不總是與resource的版本改變相關。

          Short此Composition Resource的metadata
          Control0..1
          TypeMeta
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          6. Composition.implicitRules
          Definition

          構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是IG定義特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。

          Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則
          Comments

          宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的貿易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和(或)規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常,在使用時,此URL是對實作指引的參照,此指引將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。

          Control0..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          8. Composition.language
          Definition

          編寫此resource的基礎語言

          Short用以表述Composition Resource內容的語言
          Comments

          提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性(通常,文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤)。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此基礎語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言,它也應該被指定在html中的div元素(關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係,見HTML5中的規則)。

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
          (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

          人類語言;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

          Additional BindingsPurpose
          AllLanguagesMax Binding
          Typecode
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Example<br/><b>Value</b>:zh-TW
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          10. Composition.text
          Definition

          人可讀的敘述,包含resource的摘要,可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼,但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義可定義哪些內容應該在敘述中表示,以確保臨床安全。

          ShortComposition Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
          Comments

          內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。在某些情況下,resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的離散資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這對於來自舊有系統的資料可能是必要的,在這些系統中,從 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」獲取訊息,或者文字表述是額外的原始輸入或敘述,而編碼訊息是後來添加的。

          Control0..1
          TypeNarrative
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          12. Composition.contained
          Definition

          這些resource內嵌(contains)的resource不會另外存於任何FHIR伺服器,意即它們無法在任何FHIR伺服器中被找到,也無法有自己獨立的資料異動/交易(transaction)範圍。

          Short內嵌的(contained)、行內的Resources
          Comments

          內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。在某些情況下,resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的離散資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這對於來自舊有系統的資料可能是必要的,在這些系統中,從 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」獲取訊息,或者文字表述是額外的原始輸入或敘述,而編碼訊息是後來添加的。

          Control0..*
          TypeResource
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
          14. Composition.extension
          Definition

          可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

          Short擴充的資料項目
          Comments

          無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          16. Composition.modifierExtension
          Definition

          可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。
          修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

          Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
          Comments

          無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互操作性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          18. Composition.identifier
          Definition

          與版本無關的Composition識別碼。隨著時間的推移,該識別碼將保持不變。

          Short不分版本的臨床文件架構(Composition)識別碼。
          Comments

          類似於 CDA 中的 ClinicalDocument/setId。請參閱resource定義中的討論,了解它們之間的關係。

          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
          Control0..1
          TypeIdentifier
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          20. Composition.status
          Definition

          此composition的工作流程/臨床狀態。狀態是指文件的臨床狀態的標識。

          Shortregistered | partial | preliminary | final | amended | corrected +
          Comments

          如果一個composition被標記為撤回(withdraw),那麼該系列中的composition/文件或者此composition或文件系列中的資料,若未被明確標記為(該撤回)不可信的情況下,則不應向用戶展示。「錯誤輸入 (entered-in-error)標籤是此composition為何被標記為修飾用資料項目(modifier)的原因。 某些報告工作流程要求最終文件的原始敘述永不更改;意即只能添加新的敘述。composition resource 沒有明確的狀態(status)來明確註明是否適用此業務規則。如有需要,這將透過擴充來處理。

          Control1..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CompositionStatus
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-status|4.0.1)

          Composition的工作流程/臨床狀態;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          需要能夠標記為臨時(interim)、修改(amended)或撤回(withdrawn)的composition或文件。

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          22. Composition.type
          Definition

          指定特定類型的composition(如病史和體檢、出院摘要、病程紀錄)。這通常等同於製作composition的目的。

          ShortComposition的種類(如果可能請使用LOINC)
          Comments

          Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

          Control1..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from FHIRDocumentTypeCodes
          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-typecodes)

          應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

          TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Requirements

          描述composition的關鍵metadata資料項目,用於查詢/篩選。

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          24. Composition.type.id
          Definition

          resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

          Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          26. Composition.type.extension
          Definition

          擴充的資料項目

          Short擴充的資料項目
          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 28. Composition.type.coding
            Definition

            由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

            Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
            Comments

            代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

            Control1..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            TypeCoding(TW Coding)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Requirements

            允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

            Pattern Value{
              "system" : "http://loinc.org",
              "code" : "57833-6",
              "display" : "Prescription for medication"
            }
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            30. Composition.type.text
            Definition

            輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

            Short概念的文字表示法
            Comments

            很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            32. Composition.category
            Definition

            composition類型的分類 - 有助於索引和查詢。這可能是由 Composition Type 中指定的代碼隱含或衍生出來的。

            ShortComposition的分類
            Comments

            "這是來自XDS/MHD的metadata欄位"。

            Control0..*
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from DocumentClassValueSet
            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/document-classcodes)

            應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

            TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Requirements

            幫助人類在檢視composition或規範文件時評估composition是否感興趣。

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            34. Composition.subject
            Definition

            composition是關於誰或什麼的。composition可以是關於一個人(病人或醫護人員)、一個設備(如機器),甚至是一群對象(如關於一群牲畜的文件,或一群有共同曝露的病人)。

            ShortComposition是關於誰和/或什麼
            Comments

            對於臨床文件來說,這通常是指病人。

            Control1..1
            TypeReference(Group, Device, Substance, TW Core Location, 電子處方箋_病人基本資料)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            查詢composition的基本metadata,指明compoisition/文件的作者和/或內容。

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            36. Composition.subject.id
            Definition

            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            38. Composition.subject.extension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.subject.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ url
            • 40. Composition.subject.reference
              Definition

              A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

              ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
              Comments

              Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              42. Composition.subject.type
              Definition

              The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

              The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

              ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
              Comments

              This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

              Control0..1
              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types)

              Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              44. Composition.subject.identifier
              Definition

              An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

              ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
              Comments

              When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

              When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

              Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

              Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
              Control0..1
              TypeIdentifier
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              46. Composition.subject.display
              Definition

              Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

              ShortText alternative for the resource
              Comments

              This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              48. Composition.encounter
              Definition

              描述與該文件相關的臨床就醫事件或照護類型。

              ShortComposition的情境
              Control1..1
              TypeReference(電子處方箋-門診基本資料)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              為composition提供情境並支持查詢。

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              50. Composition.encounter.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              52. Composition.encounter.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.encounter.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ url
              • 54. Composition.encounter.reference
                Definition

                A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
                Comments

                Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                56. Composition.encounter.type
                Definition

                The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                Comments

                This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                Control0..1
                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types)

                Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                58. Composition.encounter.identifier
                Definition

                An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                Comments

                When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                Control0..1
                TypeIdentifier
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                60. Composition.encounter.display
                Definition

                Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                ShortText alternative for the resource
                Comments

                This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                62. Composition.date
                Definition

                包含第二次之後的建議領藥日期。

                ShortComposition的編輯時間。[處方箋有效日期]。日期格式為西元 YYYYMMDD
                Comments

                composition上的最後修改日期可能在文件被證明日期之後而未更改。這意味著修改過的文件上的日期是修改日期,而非原始撰寫之日期。

                Control1..1
                TypedateTime
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                dateTime 用於追蹤、組織版本和查詢。請注意:這是創作此版本Composition的時間。打包成文檔時,Bundle.timestamp 是打包日期。

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                64. Composition.author
                Definition

                指明誰對composition中的資訊負責,而不一定是誰輸入了它。

                Short誰和/或什麼創建了這個Composition
                Control1..*
                TypeReference(電子處方箋-醫事人員基本資料, 電子處方箋_病人基本資料, 電子處方箋-醫事機構基本資料)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                指明誰對內容負責

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                66. Composition.author.id
                Definition

                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                Summaryfalse
                68. Composition.author.extension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.author.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ url
                • 70. Composition.author.reference
                  Definition

                  A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                  ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
                  Comments

                  Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  72. Composition.author.type
                  Definition

                  The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                  The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                  ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                  Comments

                  This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                  Control0..1
                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                  (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types)

                  Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  74. Composition.author.identifier
                  Definition

                  An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                  ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                  Comments

                  When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                  When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                  Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                  Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                  NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                  Control0..1
                  TypeIdentifier
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  76. Composition.author.display
                  Definition

                  Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                  ShortText alternative for the resource
                  Comments

                  This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  78. Composition.title
                  Definition

                  composition的正式可讀標籤

                  Short人類可讀的名稱/標題
                  Comments

                  對於許多composition來說,標題與文本或 Composition.type 的顯示名稱相同(如 「會診﹙consultation﹚」或 「病程紀錄﹙progress note﹚」)。請注意:CDA 並不強制要求標題,但目前還沒有發現省略標題有用的情況,因此在此強制要求標題。歡迎在試用區間對這一要求提出反饋意見。

                  Control1..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  80. Composition.confidentiality
                  Definition

                  具體說明Composition保密等級的代碼

                  Short根據特定技術領域的定義
                  Comments

                  此資料項目的確切使用,以及與高度敏感文件相關的執行和問題超出了基本規範的範圍,並委託給實作Profiles(見安全小節)。 此資料項目被標記為修飾用,因為高度機密的文件不能被當作非機密文件處理。

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from v3.ConfidentialityClassification (2014-03-26)
                  (required to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ConfidentialityClassification|2014-03-26)

                  應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  82. Composition.attester
                  Definition

                  證明composition/文件準確無誤的參與者

                  Short證明Composition的準確性
                  Comments

                  每位參與者只需每位證明者只列一次

                  Control0..*
                  TypeBackboneElement
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  指明對composition內容準確性的責任

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  84. Composition.attester.id
                  Definition

                  resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                  Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  86. Composition.attester.extension
                  Definition

                  擴充的資料項目

                  Short擴充的資料項目
                  Comments

                  無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  88. Composition.attester.modifierExtension
                  Definition

                  可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

                  Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
                  Comments

                  無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  90. Composition.attester.mode
                  Definition

                  認證者提供的認證類型

                  Shortpersonal | professional | legal | official
                  Control1..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CompositionAttestationMode
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-attestation-mode|4.0.1)

                  認證者提供的認證類型;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  指明認證的權威程度

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  92. Composition.attester.time
                  Definition

                  當composition被該方證實的時間

                  Short此Composition被證明的時間
                  Control0..1
                  TypedateTime
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  指明composition中的資訊何時被認為是準確的。(自那時起可能發生了變化)。

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  94. Composition.attester.party
                  Definition

                  誰以指定的方式證明了此composition

                  Short誰證明了此Composition
                  Control0..1
                  TypeReference(TW Core Patient, RelatedPerson, TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  指明由誰承擔composition內容準確性的責任

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  96. Composition.custodian
                  Definition

                  指明負責持續維護和存取composition/文件資訊的機構或團體

                  Short維護Composition的機構
                  Comments

                  當此文件是衍生自composition時非常有用。它提供了如何獲取文件的最新版本的指導。這是可選項,因為有時編寫系統並不知道可以根據情境推斷。不過,在處理派生文件時,了解這一資訊非常重要,因此鼓勵提供一個保管者。

                  Control1..1
                  TypeReference(電子處方箋-醫事機構基本資料)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  指明在哪裡可以找到當前版本、在哪裡可以報告問題等

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  98. Composition.custodian.id
                  Definition

                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  100. Composition.custodian.extension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.custodian.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 102. Composition.custodian.reference
                    Definition

                    A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                    ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
                    Comments

                    Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    104. Composition.custodian.type
                    Definition

                    The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                    The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                    ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                    Comments

                    This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                    Control0..1
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types)

                    Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    106. Composition.custodian.identifier
                    Definition

                    An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                    ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                    Comments

                    When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                    When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                    Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                    Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                    Control0..1
                    TypeIdentifier
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    108. Composition.custodian.display
                    Definition

                    Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                    ShortText alternative for the resource
                    Comments

                    This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    110. Composition.relatesTo
                    Definition

                    此composition與其他已有的composition或文件之間的關係

                    Short與其他Composition/文件之間的關係
                    Comments

                    要參照(使用 relatesTo)「document」type的 Bundle 或其他只有識別碼的 Composition,請使用帶有識別碼的 resourceReference。

                    Control0..*
                    TypeBackboneElement
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    112. Composition.relatesTo.id
                    Definition

                    resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                    Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    114. Composition.relatesTo.extension
                    Definition

                    擴充的資料項目

                    Short擴充的資料項目
                    Comments

                    無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    116. Composition.relatesTo.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

                    Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
                    Comments

                    無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    118. Composition.relatesTo.code
                    Definition

                    此composition與另一個compoisition或文件的關系類型

                    Shortreplaces | transforms | signs | appends
                    Comments

                    如果此文件附加了另一個文件,那麼如果不存取參照的文件,就無法完全理解此文件。

                    Control1..1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DocumentRelationshipType
                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/document-relationship-type|4.0.1)

                    檔案之間的關係型別;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                    Typecode
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    120. Composition.relatesTo.target[x]
                    Definition

                    此關係的目標composition/文件

                    Short此關係的目標文件
                    Control1..1
                    TypeChoice of: Identifier, Reference(Composition)
                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    122. Composition.event
                    Definition

                    記錄的臨床服務,例如:結腸鏡檢查或闌尾切除術。

                    Short正在記錄的臨床服務
                    Comments

                    事件需要與類型資料項目保持一致,但如果需求,也可以提供更多的詳細資訊。

                    Control0..*
                    TypeBackboneElement
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    為composition提供情境背景,並在描述事件的resource和為描述事件而創建的composition之間建立連結。

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    124. Composition.event.id
                    Definition

                    resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                    Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    126. Composition.event.extension
                    Definition

                    擴充的資料項目

                    Short擴充的資料項目
                    Comments

                    無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    128. Composition.event.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

                    Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
                    Comments

                    無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    130. Composition.event.code
                    Definition

                    一個概念可能透過正式參照專門術語或本體論來定義,或者可以由文字提供。

                    Short此代碼表代表了正在被記錄的主要臨床行為
                    Comments

                    一個事件可以進一步專門化 typeCode 中固有的行為,例如:當它僅僅是「處置報告」,而該處置是「結腸鏡檢查」。如果包含一個或多個事件,它們 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 與 classCode、practiceSettingCode 或 typeCode 中固有的值相衝突,因為這樣的衝突會造成模糊不清的情況。這個簡短的代碼清單提供用作某些類型查詢的關鍵字。

                    Control0..*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    BindingFor example codes, see v3 Code System ActCode
                    (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActCode)

                    可參考所綁定值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。

                    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    132. Composition.event.period
                    Definition

                    此文件涵蓋的時間區間,這並不是聲明此文件是這一個時間區間的完整代表,而只是表明它記錄了這段時間內發生的事件。

                    Short文件所涵蓋的時間區間
                    Control0..1
                    TypePeriod
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    134. Composition.event.detail
                    Definition

                    它描述了正在被記錄的主要臨床活動,比如說進行一次結腸鏡檢查或是闌尾切除手術。在某些情況下,這些臨床事件本身就包含在其typeCode中,例如:在「病史與體檢報告」中,所記錄的過程就必然是進行「病史與體檢」的行為。這些臨床事件可以以代碼的形式被記錄,或者作為對其他resource的參照。

                    Short在描述被記錄下來的事件,這些事件可以是以代碼的形式、參考資料的形式,或者兩者都有的形式來呈現。
                    Comments

                    事件可以進一步細化類型編碼中的固有行為,例如,事件只是程序報告,而程序是結腸鏡檢查。如果包含一個或多個事件,它們不得與類別編碼、診療設置編碼或類型代碼中固有的值相衝 突,因為這樣的衝突會造成模稜兩可的情況。本編碼簡表可用作某些類型查詢的關鍵詞。

                    Control0..*
                    TypeReference(Resource)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    136. Composition.section
                    Definition

                    構成composition的各小節

                    ShortComposition被分成一個或數個小節
                    Control3..*
                    TypeBackboneElement
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                    cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ code.coding.code
                    • 138. Composition.section.id
                      Definition

                      resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                      Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      140. Composition.section.extension
                      Definition

                      擴充的資料項目

                      Short擴充的資料項目
                      Comments

                      無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      142. Composition.section.modifierExtension
                      Definition

                      可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

                      Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
                      Comments

                      無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      144. Composition.section.title
                      Definition

                      此特定小節的標籤。這將是文件呈現內容的一部分,通常用於建立目錄。

                      Short小節標籤(例如:目錄ToC)
                      Comments

                      標題為人類讀者指明小節。標題必須與作為 section.content 參照目標的resource的敘述一致。通常章節 建議應該(SHOULD) 有標題,但在某些文件中,這可能是不必要的或不適當的。通常情況下,當一個小節有其自己足夠區分的標題的子小節,或只有單一小節的文件時,就會這樣。大多數IG會要求小節標題是必填的資料項目。

                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      不同類型的文件常常會有標準化的小節標題,這些標題為人們提供如何組織文件的指引。

                      Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      146. Composition.section.code
                      Definition

                      一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。

                      Short小節分類(建議)
                      Comments

                      Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from DocumentSectionCodes
                      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                      應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                      TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Requirements

                      提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      148. Composition.section.author
                      Definition

                      指明誰對小節中的資訊負責,而不一定是誰輸入了它。

                      Short誰和/或什麼人撰寫了該小節
                      Control0..*
                      TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization, TW Core Patient, Device, RelatedPerson)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      指明誰對內容負責

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      150. Composition.section.focus
                      Definition

                      當小節的實際焦點不是composition描述的對象,而是代表與對象相關的某事物或某人時,例如:(對於病人對象)配偶、父母、胎兒或捐贈者。如果沒有指定焦點,則假定焦點為父小節的焦點,或者對於Composition本身中的小節,為Composition的對象。具有焦點的小節只 必須(SHALL) 包含對象(病人、對象、焦點等)與小節焦點相匹配的resources,或者是沒有對象的resources(少數resources)。

                      Short當小節與composition描述的對象無關時,此小節是關於誰/什麼。
                      Comments

                      通常,文件中的小節是關於該文件的描述對象,無論是病人、一群病人、位置、設備或其他。對於某些種類的文件,有些小節實際上包含有關的實體資料。典型的例子包括新生兒出院病摘中關於母親的小節,或者家族病史文件中關於每個家庭成員的小節,當然還有很多其他例子。

                      Control0..1
                      TypeReference(Resource)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      152. Composition.section.text
                      Definition

                      一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。

                      Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。
                      Comments

                      文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。

                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                      TypeNarrative
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      154. Composition.section.mode
                      Definition

                      條目清單是如何準備的 - 它是一個適合持續維護的工作清單,還是代表從另一個來源截取的項目清單的快照,或者是一個準備好的清單,在該清單中,項目可能被標記為已添加、修改或刪除。

                      Short適用於此小節的處理模式
                      Comments

                      這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,是因為不應將變更清單(a change list)誤解為完整清單(a complete list)。

                      Control0..1
                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                      應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                      Typecode
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      小節有多種使用方式,因此必須清楚地了解如何安全地使用其中的條目。

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      156. Composition.section.orderedBy
                      Definition

                      指定應用於小節條目的項目順序

                      Short小節條目的順序
                      Comments

                      應用程式 建議應該(SHOULD) 按照給定的順序來顯示有序清單,但也可以允許用戶按照他們自己的偏好進行重新排序。如果沒有明確指定順序,則該順序是不確定的,雖然清單可能仍有某種排列順序。

                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                      鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                      TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Requirements

                      這對於展示和呈現是重要的,清單可能會進行排序,以便將重要的資訊放在前面,或將相關的條目分組。

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      158. Composition.section.entry
                      Definition

                      指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                      Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                      Comments

                      如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                      Control0..*
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                      TypeReference(Resource)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      160. Composition.section.emptyReason
                      Definition

                      如果小節為空,則說明清單為空的原因。一個空的小節通常有一些文字說明空的原因。

                      Short為什麼此小節是空的原因
                      Comments

                      當一個小節是空的,其空白的原因對於理解該小節非常重要。需要注意的是,這個代碼是用於當整個小節的內容都沒有被包括時,它並不適用於個別項目被省略的情形,若為個別項目被省略的情況,開發者可以考慮在該條目中添加文字說明或標記。

                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListEmptyReasons
                      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason)

                      鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                      TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Requirements

                      允許捕捉像是「不存在」或「未詢問」這樣的情況,這對於大多數清單來說可能很重要。

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      162. Composition.section.section
                      Definition

                      此小節中嵌套的小節

                      Short嵌套的小節
                      Comments

                      嵌套小節主要是為了幫助讀者快速找到文件中的特定內容

                      Control0..*
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      164. Composition.section:Coverage
                      Slice NameCoverage
                      Definition

                      構成composition的各小節

                      Short就醫身分別
                      Control1..*
                      TypeBackboneElement
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                      cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      166. Composition.section:Coverage.id
                      Definition

                      resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                      Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      168. Composition.section:Coverage.extension
                      Definition

                      擴充的資料項目

                      Short擴充的資料項目
                      Comments

                      無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      170. Composition.section:Coverage.modifierExtension
                      Definition

                      可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

                      Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
                      Comments

                      無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      172. Composition.section:Coverage.title
                      Definition

                      此特定小節的標籤。這將是文件呈現內容的一部分,通常用於建立目錄。

                      Short小節標籤(例如:目錄ToC)
                      Comments

                      標題為人類讀者指明小節。標題必須與作為 section.content 參照目標的resource的敘述一致。通常章節 建議應該(SHOULD) 有標題,但在某些文件中,這可能是不必要的或不適當的。通常情況下,當一個小節有其自己足夠區分的標題的子小節,或只有單一小節的文件時,就會這樣。大多數IG會要求小節標題是必填的資料項目。

                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      不同類型的文件常常會有標準化的小節標題,這些標題為人們提供如何組織文件的指引。

                      Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      174. Composition.section:Coverage.code
                      Definition

                      一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。

                      Short小節分類(建議)
                      Comments

                      Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                      Control1..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from DocumentSectionCodes
                      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                      應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                      TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Requirements

                      提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      176. Composition.section:Coverage.code.id
                      Definition

                      resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                      Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      178. Composition.section:Coverage.code.extension
                      Definition

                      擴充的資料項目

                      Short擴充的資料項目
                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.code.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ url
                      • 180. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding
                        Definition

                        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                        Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                        Comments

                        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                        Control1..*
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                        TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Requirements

                        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        182. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding.id
                        Definition

                        resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                        Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        184. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding.extension
                        Definition

                        可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                        Short擴充的資料項目
                        Comments

                        無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.code.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ url
                        • 186. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding.system
                          Definition

                          定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                          Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                          Comments

                          URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                          Control1..1
                          Typeuri
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                          Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          188. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding.version
                          Definition

                          選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                          Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                          Comments

                          如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                          NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          190. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding.code
                          Definition

                          系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                          Short系統定義的語法之符號
                          Control1..1
                          Typecode
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                          Fixed Value29762-2
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          192. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding.display
                          Definition

                          遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                          Short由系統定義的表示法
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                          Fixed ValueSocial history Narrative
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          194. Composition.section:Coverage.code.coding.userSelected
                          Definition

                          表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                          Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                          Comments

                          在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                          Control0..1
                          Typeboolean
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          196. Composition.section:Coverage.code.text
                          Definition

                          輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                          Short概念的文字表示法
                          Comments

                          很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          198. Composition.section:Coverage.author
                          Definition

                          指明誰對小節中的資訊負責,而不一定是誰輸入了它。

                          Short誰和/或什麼人撰寫了該小節
                          Control0..*
                          TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization, TW Core Patient, Device, RelatedPerson)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Requirements

                          指明誰對內容負責

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          200. Composition.section:Coverage.focus
                          Definition

                          當小節的實際焦點不是composition描述的對象,而是代表與對象相關的某事物或某人時,例如:(對於病人對象)配偶、父母、胎兒或捐贈者。如果沒有指定焦點,則假定焦點為父小節的焦點,或者對於Composition本身中的小節,為Composition的對象。具有焦點的小節只 必須(SHALL) 包含對象(病人、對象、焦點等)與小節焦點相匹配的resources,或者是沒有對象的resources(少數resources)。

                          Short當小節與composition描述的對象無關時,此小節是關於誰/什麼。
                          Comments

                          通常,文件中的小節是關於該文件的描述對象,無論是病人、一群病人、位置、設備或其他。對於某些種類的文件,有些小節實際上包含有關的實體資料。典型的例子包括新生兒出院病摘中關於母親的小節,或者家族病史文件中關於每個家庭成員的小節,當然還有很多其他例子。

                          Control0..1
                          TypeReference(Resource)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          202. Composition.section:Coverage.text
                          Definition

                          一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。

                          Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。
                          Comments

                          文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。

                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                          TypeNarrative
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          204. Composition.section:Coverage.mode
                          Definition

                          條目清單是如何準備的 - 它是一個適合持續維護的工作清單,還是代表從另一個來源截取的項目清單的快照,或者是一個準備好的清單,在該清單中,項目可能被標記為已添加、修改或刪除。

                          Short適用於此小節的處理模式
                          Comments

                          這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,是因為不應將變更清單(a change list)誤解為完整清單(a complete list)。

                          Control0..1
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                          應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                          Typecode
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summaryfalse
                          Requirements

                          小節有多種使用方式,因此必須清楚地了解如何安全地使用其中的條目。

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          206. Composition.section:Coverage.orderedBy
                          Definition

                          指定應用於小節條目的項目順序

                          Short小節條目的順序
                          Comments

                          應用程式 建議應該(SHOULD) 按照給定的順序來顯示有序清單,但也可以允許用戶按照他們自己的偏好進行重新排序。如果沒有明確指定順序,則該順序是不確定的,雖然清單可能仍有某種排列順序。

                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                          (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                          鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                          TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Requirements

                          這對於展示和呈現是重要的,清單可能會進行排序,以便將重要的資訊放在前面,或將相關的條目分組。

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          208. Composition.section:Coverage.entry
                          Definition

                          指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                          Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                          Comments

                          如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                          Control1..*
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                          TypeReference(電子處方箋/調劑單張-就醫身分別)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          210. Composition.section:Coverage.entry.id
                          Definition

                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          212. Composition.section:Coverage.entry.extension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ url
                          • 214. Composition.section:Coverage.entry.reference
                            Definition

                            A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                            ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
                            Comments

                            Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                            Control1..1
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            216. Composition.section:Coverage.entry.type
                            Definition

                            The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                            The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                            ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                            Comments

                            This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                            Control0..1
                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types)

                            Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                            Typeuri
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            218. Composition.section:Coverage.entry.identifier
                            Definition

                            An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                            ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                            Comments

                            When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                            When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                            Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                            Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                            Control0..1
                            TypeIdentifier
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            220. Composition.section:Coverage.entry.display
                            Definition

                            Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                            ShortText alternative for the resource
                            Comments

                            This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            222. Composition.section:Coverage.emptyReason
                            Definition

                            如果小節為空,則說明清單為空的原因。一個空的小節通常有一些文字說明空的原因。

                            Short為什麼此小節是空的原因
                            Comments

                            當一個小節是空的,其空白的原因對於理解該小節非常重要。需要注意的是,這個代碼是用於當整個小節的內容都沒有被包括時,它並不適用於個別項目被省略的情形,若為個別項目被省略的情況,開發者可以考慮在該條目中添加文字說明或標記。

                            Control0..1
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                            BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListEmptyReasons
                            (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason)

                            鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                            TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Requirements

                            允許捕捉像是「不存在」或「未詢問」這樣的情況,這對於大多數清單來說可能很重要。

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            224. Composition.section:Coverage.section
                            Definition

                            此小節中嵌套的小節

                            Short嵌套的小節
                            Comments

                            嵌套小節主要是為了幫助讀者快速找到文件中的特定內容

                            Control0..*
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            226. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight
                            Slice NameObservationBodyWeight
                            Definition

                            構成composition的各小節

                            Short體重。若調劑藥物劑量須配合體重而有所調整,此欄位為必填。
                            Control0..1
                            TypeBackboneElement
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                            cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            228. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.id
                            Definition

                            resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                            Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            Summaryfalse
                            230. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.extension
                            Definition

                            擴充的資料項目

                            Short擴充的資料項目
                            Comments

                            無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            232. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.modifierExtension
                            Definition

                            可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

                            Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
                            Comments

                            無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            234. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.title
                            Definition

                            此特定小節的標籤。這將是文件呈現內容的一部分,通常用於建立目錄。

                            Short小節標籤(例如:目錄ToC)
                            Comments

                            標題為人類讀者指明小節。標題必須與作為 section.content 參照目標的resource的敘述一致。通常章節 建議應該(SHOULD) 有標題,但在某些文件中,這可能是不必要的或不適當的。通常情況下,當一個小節有其自己足夠區分的標題的子小節,或只有單一小節的文件時,就會這樣。大多數IG會要求小節標題是必填的資料項目。

                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summaryfalse
                            Requirements

                            不同類型的文件常常會有標準化的小節標題,這些標題為人們提供如何組織文件的指引。

                            Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            236. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code
                            Definition

                            一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。

                            Short小節分類(建議)
                            Comments

                            Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                            Control1..1
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from DocumentSectionCodes
                            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                            應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                            TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Requirements

                            提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            238. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.id
                            Definition

                            resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                            Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            Summaryfalse
                            240. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.extension
                            Definition

                            擴充的資料項目

                            Short擴充的資料項目
                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.code.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ url
                            • 242. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding
                              Definition

                              由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                              Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                              Comments

                              代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                              Control1..*
                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                              TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Requirements

                              允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              244. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding.id
                              Definition

                              resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                              Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              246. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding.extension
                              Definition

                              可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                              Short擴充的資料項目
                              Comments

                              無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.code.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ url
                              • 248. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding.system
                                Definition

                                定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                Comments

                                URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                Control1..1
                                Typeuri
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                250. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding.version
                                Definition

                                選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                Comments

                                如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                252. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding.code
                                Definition

                                系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                Control1..1
                                Typecode
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                Fixed Value85353-1
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                254. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding.display
                                Definition

                                遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                Short由系統定義的表示法
                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                Fixed ValueVital signs, weight, height, head circumference, oxygen saturation and BMI panel
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                256. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.coding.userSelected
                                Definition

                                表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                Comments

                                在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                Control0..1
                                Typeboolean
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                258. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.code.text
                                Definition

                                輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                                Short概念的文字表示法
                                Comments

                                很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                260. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.author
                                Definition

                                指明誰對小節中的資訊負責,而不一定是誰輸入了它。

                                Short誰和/或什麼人撰寫了該小節
                                Control0..*
                                TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization, TW Core Patient, Device, RelatedPerson)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Requirements

                                指明誰對內容負責

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                262. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.focus
                                Definition

                                當小節的實際焦點不是composition描述的對象,而是代表與對象相關的某事物或某人時,例如:(對於病人對象)配偶、父母、胎兒或捐贈者。如果沒有指定焦點,則假定焦點為父小節的焦點,或者對於Composition本身中的小節,為Composition的對象。具有焦點的小節只 必須(SHALL) 包含對象(病人、對象、焦點等)與小節焦點相匹配的resources,或者是沒有對象的resources(少數resources)。

                                Short當小節與composition描述的對象無關時,此小節是關於誰/什麼。
                                Comments

                                通常,文件中的小節是關於該文件的描述對象,無論是病人、一群病人、位置、設備或其他。對於某些種類的文件,有些小節實際上包含有關的實體資料。典型的例子包括新生兒出院病摘中關於母親的小節,或者家族病史文件中關於每個家庭成員的小節,當然還有很多其他例子。

                                Control0..1
                                TypeReference(Resource)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                264. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.text
                                Definition

                                一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。

                                Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。
                                Comments

                                文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。

                                Control0..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                TypeNarrative
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                266. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.mode
                                Definition

                                條目清單是如何準備的 - 它是一個適合持續維護的工作清單,還是代表從另一個來源截取的項目清單的快照,或者是一個準備好的清單,在該清單中,項目可能被標記為已添加、修改或刪除。

                                Short適用於此小節的處理模式
                                Comments

                                這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,是因為不應將變更清單(a change list)誤解為完整清單(a complete list)。

                                Control0..1
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                Typecode
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summaryfalse
                                Requirements

                                小節有多種使用方式,因此必須清楚地了解如何安全地使用其中的條目。

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                268. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.orderedBy
                                Definition

                                指定應用於小節條目的項目順序

                                Short小節條目的順序
                                Comments

                                應用程式 建議應該(SHOULD) 按照給定的順序來顯示有序清單,但也可以允許用戶按照他們自己的偏好進行重新排序。如果沒有明確指定順序,則該順序是不確定的,雖然清單可能仍有某種排列順序。

                                Control0..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                                TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Requirements

                                這對於展示和呈現是重要的,清單可能會進行排序,以便將重要的資訊放在前面,或將相關的條目分組。

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                270. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.entry
                                Definition

                                指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                                Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                                Comments

                                如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                                Control1..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                TypeReference(電子處方箋-體重)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                272. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.entry.id
                                Definition

                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                Summaryfalse
                                274. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.entry.extension
                                Definition

                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                Comments

                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • value @ url
                                • 276. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.entry.reference
                                  Definition

                                  A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                                  ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
                                  Comments

                                  Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                                  Control1..1
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  278. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.entry.type
                                  Definition

                                  The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                                  The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                                  ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                                  Comments

                                  This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                                  Control0..1
                                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                                  (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types)

                                  Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                                  Typeuri
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  280. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.entry.identifier
                                  Definition

                                  An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                                  ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                                  Comments

                                  When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                                  When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                                  Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                                  Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                                  NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                  Control0..1
                                  TypeIdentifier
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  282. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.entry.display
                                  Definition

                                  Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                                  ShortText alternative for the resource
                                  Comments

                                  This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  284. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.emptyReason
                                  Definition

                                  如果小節為空,則說明清單為空的原因。一個空的小節通常有一些文字說明空的原因。

                                  Short為什麼此小節是空的原因
                                  Comments

                                  當一個小節是空的,其空白的原因對於理解該小節非常重要。需要注意的是,這個代碼是用於當整個小節的內容都沒有被包括時,它並不適用於個別項目被省略的情形,若為個別項目被省略的情況,開發者可以考慮在該條目中添加文字說明或標記。

                                  Control0..1
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                  BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListEmptyReasons
                                  (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason)

                                  鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                                  TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Requirements

                                  允許捕捉像是「不存在」或「未詢問」這樣的情況,這對於大多數清單來說可能很重要。

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  286. Composition.section:ObservationBodyWeight.section
                                  Definition

                                  此小節中嵌套的小節

                                  Short嵌套的小節
                                  Comments

                                  嵌套小節主要是為了幫助讀者快速找到文件中的特定內容

                                  Control0..*
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                  TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  288. Composition.section:Condition
                                  Slice NameCondition
                                  Definition

                                  構成composition的各小節

                                  Short診斷
                                  Control1..*
                                  TypeBackboneElement
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                  cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                  ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  290. Composition.section:Condition.id
                                  Definition

                                  resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                  Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  292. Composition.section:Condition.extension
                                  Definition

                                  擴充的資料項目

                                  Short擴充的資料項目
                                  Comments

                                  無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  294. Composition.section:Condition.modifierExtension
                                  Definition

                                  可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

                                  Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
                                  Comments

                                  無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  296. Composition.section:Condition.title
                                  Definition

                                  此特定小節的標籤。這將是文件呈現內容的一部分,通常用於建立目錄。

                                  Short小節標籤(例如:目錄ToC)
                                  Comments

                                  標題為人類讀者指明小節。標題必須與作為 section.content 參照目標的resource的敘述一致。通常章節 建議應該(SHOULD) 有標題,但在某些文件中,這可能是不必要的或不適當的。通常情況下,當一個小節有其自己足夠區分的標題的子小節,或只有單一小節的文件時,就會這樣。大多數IG會要求小節標題是必填的資料項目。

                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Requirements

                                  不同類型的文件常常會有標準化的小節標題,這些標題為人們提供如何組織文件的指引。

                                  Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  298. Composition.section:Condition.code
                                  Definition

                                  一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。

                                  Short小節分類(建議)
                                  Comments

                                  Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                                  Control1..1
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from DocumentSectionCodes
                                  (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                  應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                                  TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Requirements

                                  提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  300. Composition.section:Condition.code.id
                                  Definition

                                  resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                  Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  302. Composition.section:Condition.code.extension
                                  Definition

                                  擴充的資料項目

                                  Short擴充的資料項目
                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.code.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • value @ url
                                  • 304. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding
                                    Definition

                                    由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                    Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                    Comments

                                    代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                    Control1..*
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                    TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Requirements

                                    允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    306. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding.id
                                    Definition

                                    resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                    Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    308. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding.extension
                                    Definition

                                    可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                    Short擴充的資料項目
                                    Comments

                                    無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.code.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                    • value @ url
                                    • 310. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding.system
                                      Definition

                                      定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                      Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                      Comments

                                      URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                      Control1..1
                                      Typeuri
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                      Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      312. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding.version
                                      Definition

                                      選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                      Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                      Comments

                                      如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                      NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      314. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding.code
                                      Definition

                                      系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                      Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                      Control1..1
                                      Typecode
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                      Fixed Value29548-5
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      316. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding.display
                                      Definition

                                      遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                      Short由系統定義的表示法
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                      Fixed ValueDiagnosis Narrative
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      318. Composition.section:Condition.code.coding.userSelected
                                      Definition

                                      表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                      Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                      Comments

                                      在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                      Control0..1
                                      Typeboolean
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      320. Composition.section:Condition.code.text
                                      Definition

                                      輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                                      Short概念的文字表示法
                                      Comments

                                      很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      322. Composition.section:Condition.author
                                      Definition

                                      指明誰對小節中的資訊負責,而不一定是誰輸入了它。

                                      Short誰和/或什麼人撰寫了該小節
                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization, TW Core Patient, Device, RelatedPerson)
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      指明誰對內容負責

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      324. Composition.section:Condition.focus
                                      Definition

                                      當小節的實際焦點不是composition描述的對象,而是代表與對象相關的某事物或某人時,例如:(對於病人對象)配偶、父母、胎兒或捐贈者。如果沒有指定焦點,則假定焦點為父小節的焦點,或者對於Composition本身中的小節,為Composition的對象。具有焦點的小節只 必須(SHALL) 包含對象(病人、對象、焦點等)與小節焦點相匹配的resources,或者是沒有對象的resources(少數resources)。

                                      Short當小節與composition描述的對象無關時,此小節是關於誰/什麼。
                                      Comments

                                      通常,文件中的小節是關於該文件的描述對象,無論是病人、一群病人、位置、設備或其他。對於某些種類的文件,有些小節實際上包含有關的實體資料。典型的例子包括新生兒出院病摘中關於母親的小節,或者家族病史文件中關於每個家庭成員的小節,當然還有很多其他例子。

                                      Control0..1
                                      TypeReference(Resource)
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      326. Composition.section:Condition.text
                                      Definition

                                      一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。

                                      Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。
                                      Comments

                                      文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。

                                      Control0..1
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                      TypeNarrative
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      328. Composition.section:Condition.mode
                                      Definition

                                      條目清單是如何準備的 - 它是一個適合持續維護的工作清單,還是代表從另一個來源截取的項目清單的快照,或者是一個準備好的清單,在該清單中,項目可能被標記為已添加、修改或刪除。

                                      Short適用於此小節的處理模式
                                      Comments

                                      這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,是因為不應將變更清單(a change list)誤解為完整清單(a complete list)。

                                      Control0..1
                                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                      應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                      Typecode
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      小節有多種使用方式,因此必須清楚地了解如何安全地使用其中的條目。

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      330. Composition.section:Condition.orderedBy
                                      Definition

                                      指定應用於小節條目的項目順序

                                      Short小節條目的順序
                                      Comments

                                      應用程式 建議應該(SHOULD) 按照給定的順序來顯示有序清單,但也可以允許用戶按照他們自己的偏好進行重新排序。如果沒有明確指定順序,則該順序是不確定的,雖然清單可能仍有某種排列順序。

                                      Control0..1
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                      鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                                      TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      這對於展示和呈現是重要的,清單可能會進行排序,以便將重要的資訊放在前面,或將相關的條目分組。

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      332. Composition.section:Condition.entry
                                      Definition

                                      指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                                      Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                                      Comments

                                      如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                                      Control1..*
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                      TypeReference(電子處方箋-診斷)
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      334. Composition.section:Condition.entry.id
                                      Definition

                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      336. Composition.section:Condition.entry.extension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                      • value @ url
                                      • 338. Composition.section:Condition.entry.reference
                                        Definition

                                        A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                                        ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
                                        Comments

                                        Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                                        Control1..1
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        340. Composition.section:Condition.entry.type
                                        Definition

                                        The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                                        The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                                        ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                                        Comments

                                        This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                                        Control0..1
                                        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                                        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types)

                                        Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                                        Typeuri
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        342. Composition.section:Condition.entry.identifier
                                        Definition

                                        An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                                        ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                                        Comments

                                        When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                                        When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                                        Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                                        Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                                        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                        Control0..1
                                        TypeIdentifier
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        344. Composition.section:Condition.entry.display
                                        Definition

                                        Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                                        ShortText alternative for the resource
                                        Comments

                                        This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        346. Composition.section:Condition.emptyReason
                                        Definition

                                        如果小節為空,則說明清單為空的原因。一個空的小節通常有一些文字說明空的原因。

                                        Short為什麼此小節是空的原因
                                        Comments

                                        當一個小節是空的,其空白的原因對於理解該小節非常重要。需要注意的是,這個代碼是用於當整個小節的內容都沒有被包括時,它並不適用於個別項目被省略的情形,若為個別項目被省略的情況,開發者可以考慮在該條目中添加文字說明或標記。

                                        Control0..1
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListEmptyReasons
                                        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason)

                                        鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                                        TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        允許捕捉像是「不存在」或「未詢問」這樣的情況,這對於大多數清單來說可能很重要。

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        348. Composition.section:Condition.section
                                        Definition

                                        此小節中嵌套的小節

                                        Short嵌套的小節
                                        Comments

                                        嵌套小節主要是為了幫助讀者快速找到文件中的特定內容

                                        Control0..*
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        350. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed
                                        Slice NameMedicationPrescribed
                                        Definition

                                        構成composition的各小節

                                        Short處方內容
                                        Control1..*
                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                        cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        352. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.id
                                        Definition

                                        resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                        Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        354. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.extension
                                        Definition

                                        擴充的資料項目

                                        Short擴充的資料項目
                                        Comments

                                        無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        356. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.modifierExtension
                                        Definition

                                        可以用來表示不屬於資料項目的基本定義的附加資訊,並且修改對它所內嵌(contained)的資料項目的理解和(或)對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常,修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。處理resource的應用程式被要求檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義(包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義)。

                                        Short此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵,需特別留意。
                                        Comments

                                        無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何汙名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        修飾用的資料項目擴充將不能安全地忽略的擴充與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。透過消除禁止實作者擴充存在的需求來促進可互通性。更多訊息,請參見修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        358. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.title
                                        Definition

                                        此特定小節的標籤。這將是文件呈現內容的一部分,通常用於建立目錄。

                                        Short小節標籤(例如:目錄ToC)
                                        Comments

                                        標題為人類讀者指明小節。標題必須與作為 section.content 參照目標的resource的敘述一致。通常章節 建議應該(SHOULD) 有標題,但在某些文件中,這可能是不必要的或不適當的。通常情況下,當一個小節有其自己足夠區分的標題的子小節,或只有單一小節的文件時,就會這樣。大多數IG會要求小節標題是必填的資料項目。

                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        不同類型的文件常常會有標準化的小節標題,這些標題為人們提供如何組織文件的指引。

                                        Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        360. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code
                                        Definition

                                        一個用於指明小節中所含內容種類的代碼,這個代碼必須與小節的標題相一致。

                                        Short小節分類(建議)
                                        Comments

                                        Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                                        Control1..1
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from DocumentSectionCodes
                                        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                        應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                                        TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Requirements

                                        提供給文件中主題的標籤是標準化的,並且可以被電腦程式識別和處理。

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        362. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.id
                                        Definition

                                        resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                        Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        364. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.extension
                                        Definition

                                        擴充的資料項目

                                        Short擴充的資料項目
                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.code.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                        • value @ url
                                        • 366. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding
                                          Definition

                                          由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                                          Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                                          Comments

                                          代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles )。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                                          Control1..*
                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                          TypeCoding(TW Coding)
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Requirements

                                          允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          368. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding.id
                                          Definition

                                          resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                                          Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          370. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding.extension
                                          Definition

                                          可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                                          Short擴充的資料項目
                                          Comments

                                          無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.code.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                          • value @ url
                                          • 372. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding.system
                                            Definition

                                            定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                                            Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                                            Comments

                                            URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                                            Control1..1
                                            Typeuri
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                                            Fixed Valuehttp://loinc.org
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            374. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding.version
                                            Definition

                                            選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                                            Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                                            Comments

                                            如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                                            NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            376. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding.code
                                            Definition

                                            系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                                            Short系統定義的語法之符號
                                            Control1..1
                                            Typecode
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                                            Fixed Value29551-9
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            378. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding.display
                                            Definition

                                            遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                                            Short由系統定義的表示法
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                                            Fixed ValueMedication prescribed Narrative
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            380. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.coding.userSelected
                                            Definition

                                            表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                                            Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                                            Comments

                                            在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typeboolean
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            382. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.code.text
                                            Definition

                                            輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                                            Short概念的文字表示法
                                            Comments

                                            很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            384. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.author
                                            Definition

                                            指明誰對小節中的資訊負責,而不一定是誰輸入了它。

                                            Short誰和/或什麼人撰寫了該小節
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeReference(TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, TW Core Organization, TW Core Patient, Device, RelatedPerson)
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            指明誰對內容負責

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            386. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.focus
                                            Definition

                                            當小節的實際焦點不是composition描述的對象,而是代表與對象相關的某事物或某人時,例如:(對於病人對象)配偶、父母、胎兒或捐贈者。如果沒有指定焦點,則假定焦點為父小節的焦點,或者對於Composition本身中的小節,為Composition的對象。具有焦點的小節只 必須(SHALL) 包含對象(病人、對象、焦點等)與小節焦點相匹配的resources,或者是沒有對象的resources(少數resources)。

                                            Short當小節與composition描述的對象無關時,此小節是關於誰/什麼。
                                            Comments

                                            通常,文件中的小節是關於該文件的描述對象,無論是病人、一群病人、位置、設備或其他。對於某些種類的文件,有些小節實際上包含有關的實體資料。典型的例子包括新生兒出院病摘中關於母親的小節,或者家族病史文件中關於每個家庭成員的小節,當然還有很多其他例子。

                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeReference(Resource)
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            388. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.text
                                            Definition

                                            一個供人閱讀的敘述,包含小節的核實內容,用以展現resource的內容供人類閱讀。這段敘述不需要涵蓋所有結構化的資料,但必須包含足夠的細節,確保僅透過閱讀這段敘述的人能夠在臨床上獲得安全且準確的資訊。

                                            Short將文件中特定小節的內容簡化成容易理解的文字形式,便於人類閱讀和解釋。
                                            Comments

                                            文件Profile可能會定義應在敘述中呈現哪些內容,以確保臨床安全。

                                            Control0..1
                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                            TypeNarrative
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            390. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.mode
                                            Definition

                                            條目清單是如何準備的 - 它是一個適合持續維護的工作清單,還是代表從另一個來源截取的項目清單的快照,或者是一個準備好的清單,在該清單中,項目可能被標記為已添加、修改或刪除。

                                            Short適用於此小節的處理模式
                                            Comments

                                            這個資料項目被標記為修飾用,是因為不應將變更清單(a change list)誤解為完整清單(a complete list)。

                                            Control0..1
                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                            應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                                            Typecode
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            小節有多種使用方式,因此必須清楚地了解如何安全地使用其中的條目。

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            392. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.orderedBy
                                            Definition

                                            指定應用於小節條目的項目順序

                                            Short小節條目的順序
                                            Comments

                                            應用程式 建議應該(SHOULD) 按照給定的順序來顯示有序清單,但也可以允許用戶按照他們自己的偏好進行重新排序。如果沒有明確指定順序,則該順序是不確定的,雖然清單可能仍有某種排列順序。

                                            Control0..1
                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                            BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                            (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                            鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                                            TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Requirements

                                            這對於展示和呈現是重要的,清單可能會進行排序,以便將重要的資訊放在前面,或將相關的條目分組。

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            394. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry
                                            Definition

                                            指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                                            Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                                            Comments

                                            如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                                            Control2..*
                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                            TypeReference(電子處方箋-藥物處方內容(Medication), 電子處方箋-處方內容(MedicationRequest))
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                            • profile @ resolve()
                                            • 396. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:Medication
                                              Slice NameMedication
                                              Definition

                                              指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                                              Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                                              Comments

                                              如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                                              Control1..*
                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                              TypeReference(電子處方箋-藥物處方內容(Medication))
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              398. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:Medication.id
                                              Definition

                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              400. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:Medication.extension
                                              Definition

                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                              Comments

                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                              • value @ url
                                              • 402. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:Medication.reference
                                                Definition

                                                A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                                                ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
                                                Comments

                                                Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                                                Control1..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                404. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:Medication.type
                                                Definition

                                                The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                                                The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                                                ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                                                Comments

                                                This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                                                Control0..1
                                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                                                (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types)

                                                Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                                                Typeuri
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                406. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:Medication.identifier
                                                Definition

                                                An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                                                ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                                                Comments

                                                When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                                                When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                                                Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                                                Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                                                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                Control0..1
                                                TypeIdentifier
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                408. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:Medication.display
                                                Definition

                                                Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                                                ShortText alternative for the resource
                                                Comments

                                                This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                410. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:MedicationRequest
                                                Slice NameMedicationRequest
                                                Definition

                                                指向那些提供小節中敘述內容的實際resource的參照

                                                Short提供一個連結用於參照或查看支持此小節內容的資料
                                                Comments

                                                如果清單中沒有條目,則 建議應該(SHOULD) 提供 emptyReason。

                                                Control1..*
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                TypeReference(電子處方箋-處方內容(MedicationRequest))
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                412. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:MedicationRequest.id
                                                Definition

                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                414. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:MedicationRequest.extension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                • value @ url
                                                • 416. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:MedicationRequest.reference
                                                  Definition

                                                  A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                                                  ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
                                                  Comments

                                                  Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                                                  Control1..1
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  418. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:MedicationRequest.type
                                                  Definition

                                                  The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                                                  The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                                                  ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                                                  Comments

                                                  This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                                                  (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types)

                                                  Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                                                  Typeuri
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  420. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:MedicationRequest.identifier
                                                  Definition

                                                  An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                                                  ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                                                  Comments

                                                  When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                                                  When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                                                  Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                                                  Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                                                  NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  TypeIdentifier
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  422. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.entry:MedicationRequest.display
                                                  Definition

                                                  Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                                                  ShortText alternative for the resource
                                                  Comments

                                                  This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  424. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.emptyReason
                                                  Definition

                                                  如果小節為空,則說明清單為空的原因。一個空的小節通常有一些文字說明空的原因。

                                                  Short為什麼此小節是空的原因
                                                  Comments

                                                  當一個小節是空的,其空白的原因對於理解該小節非常重要。需要注意的是,這個代碼是用於當整個小節的內容都沒有被包括時,它並不適用於個別項目被省略的情形,若為個別項目被省略的情況,開發者可以考慮在該條目中添加文字說明或標記。

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                  BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListEmptyReasons
                                                  (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason)

                                                  鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                                                  TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  允許捕捉像是「不存在」或「未詢問」這樣的情況,這對於大多數清單來說可能很重要。

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  426. Composition.section:MedicationPrescribed.section
                                                  Definition

                                                  此小節中嵌套的小節

                                                  Short嵌套的小節
                                                  Comments

                                                  嵌套小節主要是為了幫助讀者快速找到文件中的特定內容

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                  TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))